Biotechnology employs knowledge from many disciplines. Therefore, several education routes can lead to employment. Most biotechnologists start with a bachelor of science (B.Sc.) in biology or environmental sciences. They often major in genetics, microbiology, or biochemistry. Students should consult faculty advisors to map out course selections with care.
An understanding of economics and marketing is an asset for some biotechnologists. In industry, for example, companies want biotechnologists who can conduct research with practical (profitable) applications.
Being familiar with statistics and computer programming is a definite asset in biotechnology. Biotechnologists with the skill to use tools such as microarrays on large data sets will have better prospects in certain areas. For example, knowledge and skills in genome sequencing and analysis is useful in bioinformatics (using computer science to study biology), genomics (study of genomes), and proteomics (study of proteins). Academia, industry, and government all use these tools often. Hence, this skill set can improve job prospects.
Biotechnologists must keep up with new developments and discoveries. A master’s or doctoral degree is essential to work in a high-level technical position. A PhD will usually be expected of a biotechnologist who wants to lead research projects or teach at the post-secondary level.
To expand or narrow your search for programs related to this occupation, visit Post-Secondary Programs.